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https://studylib.net/doc/7055018/activity-1.1.4-using-the-distance-formula
Solution
Let one point be (x1, y1) and the other point (x2, y2)
Find the vertical and horizontal differences between the two points:
Vertical: difference of the y’s ( y2 – y1)
Horizontal: difference of the x’s (x2 – x1)
The vertical and horizontal differences form the legs of a right triangle
The distance from one point to the other is the hypotenuse of the right triangle
Pythagorean theorem states: The sum of the squares of the legs is equal to the square of the hypotenuse
Using this: (x2 – x1)^2 + (y2 – y1)^2 = hypotenuse^2. (The symbol ^ means exponent)
Squaring both sides to get the hypotenuse
Square root of [ (x2 – x1)^2 + (y2 – y1)^2 ] = the distance
This is the distance formula and can be used for any values of x and y.