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Evaluate the integral 7/(w^2+3w+3) dw.
Here’s my work:
I’ve completed the square and came up with this:
∫ 7/[(w+3/2)^2+3/4] dw
———————————-
where u=w+3/2 and du=dw.
So ∫ 7/(u^2+3/4) du
and now I got stucked. What do I do from here? How do I get to the answer? I know that I’m supposed to use the inverse tangent, since ∫ dx/(1+x^2)=arctanx+C.
Solution
∫ [ du / (u2 + a2 ] = (1/a)Arctan(u / a) + C
Let u = w + 3/2. Then du = dw
So, 7∫ [ du / (u2 + (√3/2)2)] = (14/√3) Arctan [ (2u / √3) ] + C
= (14/√3) Arctan [ (2w +3) / √3 ] + C